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Timothy
Charles Harrington, Nationalist M.P, Secretary of the Land League,
Author of the 'Plan of Campaign', Lord Mayor of Dublin, Journalist,
Barrister, Counsel for Parnell, was born outside Castletownbere in 1851.
At a very young age his parents were evicted from their small farm and
the family moved to a cottage near to this spot,
where his father tried to earn a living by mending nets for local
fishermen. Timothy received his education at the Old Brandy Hall school,
(at the east end of the bridge), and
later became a monitor and then an assistant teacher at the school. At
26 he took up a position on the teaching staff in the Dominican Schools
in Tralee, and soon afterwards took up journalism by establishing and
conducting his own newspaper the 'Werry Sentinel'~
His outspoken views on land issues and public affairs soon attracted
the attention of Parnell, who invited him to Dublin and offered him the
post of secretary of the Land League. He left his newspaper in the
control of his brother Ned, who was also to become a Member of
Parliament. The success of the Land League in becoming one of the most
powerful organisations in Irish history was largely due to Harrington's
ability and endurance. He suffered two terms of imprisonment under the
Coercion Acts. During his second term in Mullingar, a General Election
was held and he was elected M.P. for Westmeath. Two years later he was
elected M.P. for Dublin Harbour Division and he retained his seat until
his death in 1910. When the Land League was dissolved and replaced by
the National League, Harrington became secretary of the new
organisation, and in 1886 was largely responsible for devising the
formidable 'Plan of Campaign', which
greatly stimulated the Land War. He found time to study law and was
called to the Irish Bar in 1887. He subsequently defended many political
prisoners in the Irish courts. He had already made a strong stand
against the unfair administration of justice in Ireland. In the press
and in Parliament he made a powerful plea to establish the innocence of
Myles Joyce, executed for the Maarntrasna Murders in Connemara, in a
case, which was regarded as a grave miscarriage of justice. He was
counsel for Parnell during the Times Commission of 1888‑89. He
supported Parnell after the split in the Irish Party over the O'Shea
divorce suit, but in 1900 he chaired the meeting that re‑united
the party after one of the saddest chapters in Irish history. When
Parnell died in England in 1891, it was Harrington who was responsible
for bringing him home to Ireland for burial. In 1901 he was elected Lord
Mayor of Dublin and held the position for an exceptional period of three
years. He took part in the Land Conference of 1902, which resulted in
the Wyndham Land Act of 1903. This piece of legislation effectively
destroyed forever the power of the landlords and gave the land back to
the people who worked it. As Lord Mayor he was invited to attend the
coronation of Edward V11 in 1902 but declined as he claimed that it
would be inconsistent with his life‑long principals as a
nationalist. The following year he declined to welcome the King to
Dublin during his Royal Visit, and turned down an offer of knighthood.
Timothy C. Harrington was above bribery, and held his honour and
character as the most prized possessions of his distinguished life.
After his untimely death in 1910, Mr Hutchinson, a former Lord Mayor
said of him: "His name will go down to posterity as one of the noblest Irishmen
who ever lived'~
(Information on Harrington for display board near to
monument at East End) |